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A right-angled triangle with legs 3 cm and 4 cm is spun once about its 4 cm leg, and then spun instead about its 3 cm leg. Find the ratio of the volume of the first cone to the volume of the second.

Competition practiceAreas & Volumes
  • A4:3
  • B9:16
  • C3:4
  • D16:9

Step-by-Step Solution

Spinning about the 4 cm leg gives a cone of radius 3 cm and height 4 cm: (1/3)π × π . Spinning about the 3 cm leg gives radius 4 cm and height 3 cm: (1/3)π × π . Ratio = 12 : 16 = 3 : 4. (The radius is squared but the height is not, so the fatter cone holds more — the answer is not 4 : 3, and the squares 9 : 16 ignore the heights.)
Answer: C) 3:4

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