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A triangle has a base 18 cm long and the height drawn to that base is 9 cm. A square is drawn inside the triangle with one whole side on the base and its two upper corners on the other two sides. Find the area of the square in .

Competition practiceAreas & Volumes
  • A36
  • B20.25
  • C40.5
  • D81

Step-by-Step Solution

Let the square have side . At height above the base the triangle has narrowed to a width of , and that width must equal . So , giving and cm. Area = .
Answer: A) 36

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