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In triangle ABC the side BC is 12 cm long. The triangle is obtuse, so the foot of the perpendicular from A to the line BC falls outside the segment BC — 4 cm beyond B — and that perpendicular is 5 cm long. Find the area of the triangle in .

Competition practiceAreas & Volumes
  • A40
  • B60
  • C30
  • D20

Step-by-Step Solution

Area = ½ × base × height, and the base is the side BC itself, 12 cm, whatever the height's foot does. Area = ½ × . (Stretching the base to 12 + 4 = 16 cm gives , but the extra 4 cm is not part of the triangle; shrinking it to 12 − 4 = 8 cm gives ; drops the ½.)
Answer: C) 30

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