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A carton contains 12 bulbs of which 3 are defective. Three bulbs are drawn at random from the carton. What is the probability that at least one of them is defective?

Competition practiceData & Probability
  • A21/55
  • B1/4
  • C34/55
  • D27/55

Step-by-Step Solution

Total selections = C(12,3) = 220. Selections with no defective bulb = C(9,3) = 84, a probability of 84/220 = 21/55. By the complement rule P(at least one defective) = 1 − 21/55 = 34/55.
Answer: C) 34/55

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