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Eight hundred people were asked how often they use a library. The relative frequencies recorded were: never 0.15, sometimes 0.35, often (not stated) and always 0.20. How many people answered 'often'?

Competition practiceData & Probability
  • A120
  • B240
  • C160
  • D280

Step-by-Step Solution

Relative frequencies over all the categories must add to 1, since between them they account for everybody. So 'often' has relative frequency , and the count is people. The check works: 120 + 280 + 240 + 160 = 800. The other options are the counts for the three categories that WERE given — 120 for 'never', 280 for 'sometimes' and 160 for 'always' — each right for its own row but not for the row asked about. A relative frequency is a fraction of the whole, so it becomes a head count only after multiplying by the size of the survey; quoting 0.30 by itself would answer a different question.
Answer: B) 240

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