- A11/30
- B19/30
- C1/5
- D1/120
Step-by-Step Solution
It is far easier to count the arrangements that DO have at least one match, by inclusion–exclusion: C(5,1)4! − C(5,2)3! + C(5,3)2! − C(5,4)1! + C(5,5)0! = 120 − 60 + 20 − 5 + 1 = 76. Of the 5! = 120 arrangements that leaves 120 − 76 = 44 with no match at all, a probability of 44/120 = 11/30. The value 19/30 = 76/120 is the probability of at least one match.
Answer: A) 11/30