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In a game a player pays ₹10 to roll a fair die once. If a six appears the player receives ₹, and if any other number appears the player receives nothing. For what value of is the game fair, that is, the player's expected gain is zero?

Competition practiceData & Probability
  • A10
  • B36
  • C60
  • D50

Step-by-Step Solution

The player receives ₹ with probability 1/6 and nothing with probability 5/6, so the expected receipt is . A fair game needs this to equal the ₹10 stake, giving . Setting returns the stake only one time in six and loses about ₹8.33 per game in the long run.
Answer: C) 60

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