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The marks of 400 candidates are given as a 'less than' table — less than 20: 40, less than 40: 120, less than 60: 260, less than 80: 360, less than 100: 400. Estimate the upper quartile, that is the mark above which the top 25 percent of the candidates lie.

Competition practiceData & Probability
  • A60
  • B75
  • C68
  • D80

Step-by-Step Solution

The top 25 percent are the top 100 candidates, so the upper quartile sits at position . The cumulative counts 260 and 360 show that the 300th candidate lies in the class 60–80, where , cf = 260, and . So . The boundaries 60 and 80 are the ends of the class the quartile falls in, not the quartile itself, and 75 confuses the NAME of the 75th percentile with a mark — a percentile is a position in the data, while the answer asked for is a score.
Answer: C) 68

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