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A circle has its centre at (3, −4) and the straight line is a tangent to it. What is the radius of the circle?

Competition practiceGeometry
  • A30 units
  • B1.2 units
  • C6 units
  • D0.4 units

Step-by-Step Solution

A tangent touches the circle exactly once, so the radius equals the perpendicular distance from the centre to the line: || / √ = |9 + 16 + 5| / 5 = 30/5 = 6 units. The trap 30 units stops at the numerator and never divides; 1.2 units divides by 25, forgetting that the denominator is the square ROOT of ; and 0.4 units comes from mishandling the double negative, reading as −16 and getting |9 − 16 + 5| = 2 on top.
Answer: C) 6 units

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