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A line PAQ is tangent to a circle at the point A, and AB is a chord of that circle. The angle between the tangent ray AQ and the chord AB is 65°. C is a point of the circle lying in the alternate segment, that is, on the opposite side of chord AB from the ray AQ. If angle ABC = 40°, what is the measure of angle BAC?

Competition practiceGeometry
  • A65°
  • B40°
  • C85°
  • D75°

Step-by-Step Solution

By the alternate-segment theorem, the angle in the alternate segment equals the tangent–chord angle, so angle ACB = 65°. In triangle ABC, angle BAC = 180° − 65° − 40° = 75°.
Answer: D) 75°

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