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Every triangle has a nine-point circle. Which nine points does it pass through?

Competition practiceGeometry
  • AThe three vertices of the triangle, the midpoints of the three sides and the feet of the three altitudes
  • BThe midpoints of the three sides, the feet of the three altitudes and the midpoints of the three segments joining the orthocentre to the vertices
  • CThe midpoints of the three sides, the feet of the three altitudes and the three excentres
  • DThe feet of the three altitudes, the points where the three internal bisectors meet the sides and the midpoints of the three sides

Step-by-Step Solution

The nine points come in three groups of three: the midpoints of the sides, the feet of the altitudes, and the midpoints of AH, BH and CH, where H is the orthocentre. The last group is the one most often forgotten. The vertices themselves lie on the CIRCUMcircle, not on this one; the excentres lie far outside it; and the points where the internal bisectors cut the sides have no reason to lie on it at all.
Answer: B) The midpoints of the three sides, the feet of the three altitudes and the midpoints of the three segments joining the orthocentre to the vertices

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