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From an external point P, two tangents touch a circle at A and B, and PA = 15 cm. A third tangent touches the circle at a point Q on the arc between A and B, meeting PA at C and PB at D. What is the perimeter of triangle PCD?

Competition practiceGeometry
  • A15 cm
  • B30 cm
  • C45 cm
  • D22.5 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

Equal tangents give CQ = CA and DQ = DB. So the perimeter PC + CD + DP = PC + (CQ + QD) + DP = PC + CA + DB + DP = PA + PB. Since PB = PA = 15 cm, the perimeter is 30 cm — it does not depend on where Q is chosen.
Answer: B) 30 cm

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