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Identical copies of one regular polygon are to be fitted edge to edge around a single point, filling the space completely with no gaps and no overlaps. Which of these regular polygons canNOT be used in this way?

Competition practiceGeometry
  • AThe equilateral triangle
  • BThe square
  • CThe regular hexagon
  • DThe regular pentagon

Step-by-Step Solution

The copies meeting at the point must have interior angles adding to exactly 360°, so the interior angle has to divide 360° a whole number of times. The equilateral triangle's 60° goes in six times, the square's 90° four times and the regular hexagon's 120° three times. The regular pentagon's interior angle is 108°, and 360/108 = 3⅓ — three pentagons leave a gap of 36° and four overlap, so the pentagon is the one that fails. In fact these three are the only regular polygons that tile the plane on their own.
Answer: D) The regular pentagon

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