- APQ = 12 cm, whatever the shape of ABCD
- BPQ = 2 cm, whatever the shape of ABCD
- CPQ = 24 cm, whatever the shape of ABCD
- DPQ is never more than 12 cm, and it equals 12 cm only when AD is parallel to BC
Step-by-Step Solution
Write the segment PQ as a sum: going from P to Q equals half the journey A to D plus half the journey B to C. Hence PQ is at most ½(AD + BC) = ½(10 + 14) = 12 cm, and the two half-journeys line up — giving the maximum — exactly when AD and BC point the same way, that is when AD ∥ BC and ABCD is a trapezium. The fixed value 12 cm is the mid-segment result for a TRAPEZIUM only; it is a ceiling, not a guarantee, for a general quadrilateral. The values 2 cm and 24 cm come from differencing or adding the sides without halving.
Answer: D) PQ is never more than 12 cm, and it equals 12 cm only when AD is parallel to BC