- ABC is a diameter of the circle
- B∠BAC = 90°
- CAB = AC
- DABC is an equilateral triangle
Step-by-Step Solution
Call the tangent line XAY, with X on the same side as B. The alternate-segment theorem gives ∠XAB = ∠ACB. Because XY ∥ BC, the chord AB acts as a transversal and the alternate angles give ∠XAB = ∠ABC. Therefore ∠ACB = ∠ABC, and sides opposite equal angles are equal, so AB = AC — A is the midpoint of arc BC. Nothing in the data forces BC to pass through the centre or the angle at A to be 90°.
Answer: C) AB = AC