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A perfect square is written down, but only its last two digits can still be read. Which of these pairs of digits is IMPOSSIBLE?

Competition practiceNumber & Arithmetic
  • A36
  • B66
  • C25
  • D64

Step-by-Step Solution

A square ending in 6 must come from a number ending in 4 or 6. Squaring those gives and , so the tens digit is the last digit of or of — ODD in every case. Squares ending in 6 therefore always have an odd tens digit: 16, 36, 196, 256, 576, 676 and so on. Since 66 has the even tens digit 6, no square ends in it. The other three are easy to produce: and . Checking only the units digit is what makes 66 look acceptable — 6 is a perfectly legal ending, it is the pair that fails.
Answer: B) 66

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