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How many digits does the number 1000 need when it is written in base three?

Competition practiceNumber & Arithmetic
  • A7
  • B6
  • C8
  • D10

Step-by-Step Solution

The place values in base three are 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243, 729, 2187, … . Since 729 ≤ 1000 < 2187, the leading digit sits in the 729 column, so the columns run from down to — seven of them. Written out, 1000 = 729 + 243 + 27 + 1 = 1101001 in base three. Stopping at gives only 6 columns, and six columns reach no further than 728. The trap 10 is the digit count in base TWO, where 1000 = 1111101000 needs ten places because ≤ 1000 < 1024. Answering 8 overshoots by one column.
Answer: A) 7

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