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Nine rainfall readings have a mean of 40 mm. The first five readings average 38 mm and the last five average 43 mm. What is the fifth reading, in mm?

Competition practiceAverages & Ages
  • A45
  • B41
  • C40
  • D47

Step-by-Step Solution

All nine = 360. First five = 190, last five = 215. The fifth reading is counted twice: 190 + 215 - 360 = 45.
Answer: A) 45

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