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The average daily wage of the 20 workers at a building site is ₹460. Five of them, whose average daily wage is ₹640, are moved to another site. What is the average daily wage of the 15 workers who remain?

Competition practiceAverages & Ages
  • A₹400
  • B₹300
  • C₹460
  • D₹550

Step-by-Step Solution

The 20 workers cost = ₹9,200 a day and the five who leave account for = ₹3,200, so the remaining 15 cost 9200 - 3200 = ₹6,000, an average of 6000/15 = ₹400. ₹300 divides the surviving total by the OLD count of 20. ₹460 assumes the average holds even though the best-paid group has gone. ₹550 is the plain midpoint of 460 and 640, which answers nothing here - the group that left was small and well paid, so the rest must sit below ₹460, not between the two figures.
Answer: A) ₹400

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