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A ferry is steered straight across a river 0.8 km wide at 4 km/h relative to the water, while the current flows at 3 km/h. What distance does the ferry actually travel over the ground?

Competition practiceBoats & Streams
  • A1 km
  • B0.8 km
  • C1.4 km
  • D0.6 km

Step-by-Step Solution

Crossing time = 0.8 ÷ 4 = 0.2 h; drift = km. Actual path = √ km (a 3-4-5 triangle).
Answer: A) 1 km

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