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A ferry's speed relative to the water is 5 km/h and the current is 3 km/h; the river is 600 m wide. How much longer does the shortest-path crossing (landing exactly opposite) take than the quickest crossing (heading straight across)?

Competition practiceBoats & Streams
  • A1 min 48 s
  • B2 min
  • C1 min 12 s
  • D3 min

Step-by-Step Solution

Quickest: all 5 km/h across ⇒ 0.6/5 h = 7 min 12 s. Shortest path: across component = √(25 − 9) = 4 km/h ⇒ 0.6/4 h = 9 min. Difference = 1 min 48 s.
Answer: A) 1 min 48 s

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