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A courtyard is 18 m 72 cm long and 13 m 20 cm wide. It is to be paved with equal square tiles of the largest size that will fit a whole number of times along both the length and the width, with no tile cut. How many tiles are needed?

Competition practiceMensuration
  • A17160
  • B102960
  • C2145
  • D4290

Step-by-Step Solution

In centimetres the courtyard is 1872 by 1320, so the largest usable tile has a side equal to their highest common factor: 13 and 11, giving a common factor of 3 = 24 cm. That lays 1872/24 = 78 tiles along the length and 1320/24 = 55 across the width, so tiles. The trap 17160 uses a 12 cm tile — a common factor, but not the largest, so it needs four times as many tiles; 102960 divides the courtyard's area by the tile's SIDE of 24 cm instead of by its area of 576 sq cm; 2145 halves the correct count.
Answer: D) 4290

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