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A lampshade is the frustum of a cone: its wide rim has a radius of 14 cm, its narrow rim a radius of 6 cm, and the vertical distance between the rims is 15 cm. What area of fabric covers its sloping side? (Leave the answer in terms of π.)

Competition practiceMensuration
  • A300π
  • B136π
  • C340π
  • D680π

Step-by-Step Solution

First find the slant height, which spans the height and the difference of the radii: = √ = √(225 + 64) = √289 = 17 cm. The curved surface of a frustum is π = π π sq cm. The trap 300π = π uses the vertical height where the slant height belongs; 136π = π subtracts the radii instead of adding them; 680π = 2π carries over the 2 from a cylinder's 2π, which the frustum's formula does not have.
Answer: C) 340π

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