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A sector of a circle of radius 15 cm with a central angle of 216° is rolled up, edge to edge, to form an open cone. What is the radius of the cone's base, in cm?

Competition practiceMensuration
  • A4.5
  • B15
  • C9
  • D18

Step-by-Step Solution

Rolling the sector makes its ARC become the circumference of the cone's base, while the sector's radius becomes the cone's slant height. Arc = (216/360) 2π π = 18π cm, so 2ππ and cm. The trap 15 quotes the slant height as the base radius; 18 stops at arc/π and forgets the 2 in 2π; 4.5 halves the answer once more.
Answer: C) 9

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