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An irrigation channel 200 m long has the same cross-section throughout: a trapezium 4 m wide at the top, 2 m wide at the bottom, and 1.5 m deep. What is the full capacity of the channel, in cubic metres?

Competition practiceMensuration
  • A450
  • B1200
  • C1800
  • D900

Step-by-Step Solution

A solid of constant cross-section holds (area of cross-section) length. The trapezium measures sq m, so the capacity = cubic m. The trap 1800 drops the 1/2 from the trapezium formula; 1200 uses the top width alone, sq m, treating the channel as a rectangular trough; 450 halves the correct area a second time.
Answer: D) 900

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