- A3/5
- B1/3
- C1/5
- D16/125
Step-by-Step Solution
For the third try to be the winning one, the first two must both fail and the third must succeed: . There is a shorter way to see it — the right key is equally likely to sit in any of the 5 positions of the trying order, so each position carries probability 1/5. Trap 3/5 answers 'within the first three tries', which is 3 of those 5 positions. Trap 1/3 treats the third try as a fresh 1-in-3 pick and forgets that the first two must have failed for the third try to happen at all. Trap is the answer only if a failed key were dropped back into the bunch and could be tried again.
Answer: C) 1/5