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A rack at a Ludhiana garment unit holds 9 jackets, 3 of which have a loose button. A buyer lifts out 3 jackets at random. What is the probability that at most one of the three has a loose button?

Competition practiceProbability & Permutation
  • A5/21
  • B15/28
  • C65/84
  • D19/84

Step-by-Step Solution

Total = . 'At most one loose button' covers two cases. Zero: all 3 come from the 6 sound jackets, . Exactly one: . Favourable = 20 + 45 = 65, so the probability is 65/84. Trap 5/21 = 20/84 keeps only the zero case and trap 15/28 = 45/84 only the exactly-one case — 'at most one' needs both added. Trap 19/84 is the opposite event, 'at least two faulty'; note 65 + 19 = 84.
Answer: C) 65/84

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