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A three-member panel is picked at random from a group of 4 economists, 3 statisticians and 2 lawyers. What is the probability that the panel ends up holding one person of each kind?

Competition practiceProbability & Permutation
  • A3/28
  • B1/21
  • C2/7
  • D1/7

Step-by-Step Solution

The group has 4 + 3 + 2 = 9 people, so total panels = . A panel with one of each kind is built by taking any economist, any statistician and any lawyer: . Probability = 24/84 = 2/7. Trap 3/28 = 9/84 ADDS the group sizes, 4 + 3 + 2 = 9, where they must be multiplied — the three choices are made alongside one another, not instead of one another. Trap 1/21 = 24/504 pairs the unordered numerator 24 with the ORDERED total ; numerator and denominator have to be counted the same way. Trap 1/7 = 12/84 multiplies only the first two groups and forgets the lawyers.
Answer: C) 2/7

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