- A364
- B455
- C816
- D120
Step-by-Step Solution
Pay each college its compulsory 2 first. That uses 8 scholarships and leaves 7 to be split among the 4 colleges with no restriction left at all. Splitting 7 identical items among 4 recipients, zero allowed, means placing 3 dividers among 7 + 3 = 10 positions: C(10,3) = 120. Trap 816 = C(18,3) is the count when a college may be given nothing. Trap 364 = C(14,3) enforces only the weaker rule 'at least one each'. Trap 455 = C(15,3) is an off-by-one slip in the divider count.
Answer: D) 120