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While measuring the side of a square plot, a surveyor makes an error of 10% in excess. The percentage error in the area calculated from his measurement is:

Competition practiceRatio, Percentage & Commercial Math
  • A10
  • B20
  • C21
  • D25

Step-by-Step Solution

The measured side is 1.1 times the true side, so the calculated area is times the true area — an error of 21% in excess. (Doubling the 10% to 20% misses the extra 0.01 term.)
Answer: C) 21

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