- AQuicklime
- BBaking soda
- CWashing soda
- DChalk
Step-by-Step Solution
The relation is the chemical name of a substance : the everyday name the same substance goes by in a shop or a building yard. Sodium chloride is common salt; calcium oxide is quicklime, the white lump that hisses and grows hot when water is poured over it. Each distractor is the everyday name of a different compound, which is the trap — baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, washing soda is sodium carbonate and chalk is calcium carbonate, which is what quicklime is burnt from rather than quicklime itself.
Answer: A) Quicklime