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Question: How is P related to Q? Statement I: P is the only son of Q's mother. Statement II: Q is the sister of R. Which statement(s) are sufficient to answer the question?

Competition practiceData Sufficiency
  • AStatement I alone is sufficient but Statement II alone is not
  • BBoth statements together are needed (neither alone is sufficient)
  • CEither statement alone is sufficient
  • DStatement II alone is sufficient but Statement I alone is not

Step-by-Step Solution

Statement I: P is the only son of Q's mother, so P and Q share the same mother and P is male — P is Q's brother. Sufficient. Statement II relates Q to R only, saying nothing about P — insufficient. Statement I alone is sufficient.
Answer: A) Statement I alone is sufficient but Statement II alone is not

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