- ABoth statements together are needed (neither alone is sufficient)
- BStatement II alone is sufficient but Statement I alone is not
- CEither statement alone is sufficient
- DStatement I alone is sufficient but Statement II alone is not
Step-by-Step Solution
I gives only the father's age; II gives only the ratio. Together, 40 = 4 × son, so the son is 10 years old.
Answer: A) Both statements together are needed (neither alone is sufficient)