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A ward office banned parking along the eastern side of the market street and reports that the vehicles standing on that side have fallen from about ninety to none. It concludes that the ban has cut the number of vehicles brought into the market area. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the ward office's conclusion?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe ban is enforced by two men of the ward office who patrol the street through the day
  • BThe ban was notified a fortnight before it came into force
  • CVehicles standing on the western side of the market street have not been counted since the ban
  • DA count at the three mouths of the market area shows the same number of vehicles entering as before, and the two rear lanes, which held a dozen vehicles before the ban, now hold about ninety

Step-by-Step Solution

The ninety vehicles have not stopped coming; they have gone round the corner, and a count at the mouths of the market shows as many entering as ever. The ban emptied one kerb and filled two lanes, which is a change of place and not a change of number. Who enforces the ban and how much notice was given describe how it was brought in; the absence of a count on the western side points to a gap in the figures without showing what filled it, whereas the rear lanes show where the ninety went.
Answer: D) A count at the three mouths of the market area shows the same number of vehicles entering as before, and the two rear lanes, which held a dozen vehicles before the ban, now hold about ninety

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