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Read the two statements. Statement I: The government sharply increased the price of petrol last week. Statement II: The transport unions announced a hike in bus fares this week. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • ABoth statements are unrelated
  • BStatement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect
  • CStatement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect
  • DBoth are independent effects of unrelated causes

Step-by-Step Solution

A sharp rise in petrol prices raises transport running costs, prompting the bus-fare hike; so I is the cause and II the effect.
Answer: B) Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect

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