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Two statements are given: (A) Many students failed in the final examination this year. (B) The examination board revised the syllabus just before the exams. Which of the following best describes the relationship between them?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • ABoth A and B are effects of a common cause
  • BBoth A and B are independent causes
  • CA is the cause and B is the effect
  • DB is the cause and A is the effect

Step-by-Step Solution

Revising the syllabus just before the exams left students unprepared, leading to many failures, so B is the cause and A is the effect.
Answer: D) B is the cause and A is the effect

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