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Two statements are given. Statement I: The government sharply raised the tax on sugary soft drinks this year. Statement II: The sales of sugary soft drinks fell during the same year. Which of the following best explains the relationship between them?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • ABoth are effects of independent causes
  • BBoth are independent causes of a common effect
  • CStatement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect
  • DStatement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect

Step-by-Step Solution

A sharp tax rise makes the drinks costlier, which plausibly reduces demand; so the tax increase (I) is the cause and the fall in sales (II) is its effect.
Answer: C) Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect

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