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Two statements are given. Statement I: The government sharply increased the price of petrol. Statement II: The sale of new motorcycles declined in the following months. Which of the following best explains the relationship between the two statements?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AStatement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
  • BStatement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
  • CBoth statements are effects of independent causes
  • DBoth statements are independent causes

Step-by-Step Solution

A sharp rise in petrol price raises the running cost of vehicles, discouraging new motorcycle purchases. So Statement I is the cause and Statement II its effect.
Answer: B) Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

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