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A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. The length of the chord is:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A10√3 cm
  • B20 cm
  • C10 cm
  • D5 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

Drop a perpendicular from the centre to the chord: it halves both the chord and the central angle, so chord = ·sin(θ/2) = 2(10)·sin30° = 10 cm. (The two radii and the chord form an equilateral triangle, which confirms it.) Forgetting to halve the angle gives ·sin60° = 10√3 ≈ 17.3 cm, longer than the radius pair allows for a 60° opening.
Answer: C) 10 cm

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