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For every θ with 0° < θ < 90°, the value of sinθ + cosθ satisfies:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A0 < sinθ + cosθ ≤ 1
  • B1 < sinθ + cosθ ≤ √2
  • C√2 ≤ sinθ + cosθ < 2
  • D1 ≤ sinθ + cosθ < 2

Step-by-Step Solution

sinθ·cosθ = 1 + sin2θ. For 0° < θ < 90° the value of sin2θ lies in (0, 1], so the square lies in (1, 2] and the sum lies in (1, √2]. The peak √2 ≈ 1.414 happens at θ = 45°, and near the ends the sum sinks towards 1 without ever reaching it — so the sum is always more than either ratio alone.
Answer: B) 1 < sinθ + cosθ ≤ √2

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