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The sum si1° + si3° + si5° + ⋯ + si89°, taken over the 45 odd whole degrees from 1° to 89°, is:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A89/2
  • B45
  • C22
  • D45/2

Step-by-Step Solution

If is odd then is odd too, so the list pairs with itself: si° + si(90° − °) = si° + co° = 1. The pairs are (1°, 89°), (3°, 87°), … , (43°, 47°) — 22 pairs worth 22 — and the self-paired middle term si45° = 1/2 is left over, giving 22 + 1/2 = 45/2 = 22.5. Forgetting the middle term leaves 22; 89/2 is the total over all 89 whole degrees, and 45 would need every one of the 45 terms to be 1.
Answer: D) 45/2

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