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Wherever the tangent and the secant are both defined, the difference seθ − taθ is always equal to:

Competition practiceTrigonometry
  • A1
  • B2taθ
  • Cseθ·taθ
  • Dseθ + taθ

Step-by-Step Solution

Treat it as a difference of two squares: seθ − taθ = (seθ + taθ)(seθ − taθ), and the second bracket is exactly 1, so the whole thing is seθ + taθ. Check at θ = 30°: 16/9 − 1/9 = 15/9 = 5/3, and 4/3 + 1/3 = 5/3. Assuming the fourth powers behave like the squares and give 1 is the main trap; substituting seθ = 1 + taθ into seθ + taθ gives 1 + 2taθ, so dropping that 1 leaves 2taθ = 2/3 here; and seθ·taθ = 4/9 multiplies the two brackets that should be added.
Answer: D) seθ + taθ

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