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In triangle ABC, D and E are midpoints of AB and AC respectively, so DE is parallel to BC.
Triangle ADE is similar to triangle ABC.
Find the ratio area(ADE) : area(trapezium DBCE).

Class 10Areas of Similar TrianglesGeometry — Similarity
  • A1:3
  • B1:4
  • C1:2
  • D3:1

Step-by-Step Solution

AD:AB = 1:2, so area(ADE):area(ABC) = 1:4. Trapezium = ABC - ADE = 4-1 = 3 parts. So area(ADE):trapezium = 1:3.
Answer: A) 1:3

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