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Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR with area(ABC) : area(PQR) = 49 : 25. A student writes: 'So the perimeters are in the ratio 49 : 25, and the corresponding medians are in the ratio 2401 : 625.'
Which single correction repairs both statements?

Class 10Areas of Similar TrianglesGeometry — Similarity
  • AThe perimeters are 49 : 25 but the medians are 7 : 5
  • BThe perimeters are 7 : 5 but the medians are 49 : 25
  • CBoth the perimeters and the medians are in the ratio 7 : 5
  • DThe perimeters are 2401 : 625 and the medians are 49 : 25

Step-by-Step Solution

A perimeter and a median are both LENGTHS, so each is in the same ratio as the corresponding sides: . The student squared once too often at every stage, first treating the area ratio as a length ratio and then squaring that again for the medians.
Answer: C) Both the perimeters and the medians are in the ratio 7 : 5

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