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How many terms of the AP 5, 9, 13, 17, … must be added to make a total of 275?

Class 10Arithmetic ProgressionsAlgebra — Sequences
  • A10
  • B11
  • C12
  • D13

Step-by-Step Solution

→ → → . The negative root is rejected, so . Check: .
Answer: B) 11

Key idea: Common AP word problems

**Salaries**: 'Person earns ₹X in year 1 with annual increase of ₹Y. Find salary in year n / total over n years.' → AP with a = X, d = Y.

**Stadium seating**: 'Front row has 30 seats; each row 4 more. 25 rows. Total seats?' → AP with a = 30, d = 4. S₂₅ = ?

**Loans/installments**: equal monthly payments form an AP.

**Number patterns**: 'Multiples of 5 between 100 and 500: how many? Sum?' → AP with a = 100, d = 5, last = 500.

Always identify a, d, and what's asked (term aₙ or sum Sₙ). Check whether n is the COUNT or the POSITION.

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