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A circular running track must pass through three marker posts at A(0, 0), B(10, 0) and C(0, 24). Where is the centre of the track?

Class 10Coordinate GeometryGeometry — Coordinates
  • A(12, 5)
  • B
  • C(5, 0)
  • D(5, 12)

Step-by-Step Solution

The centre is equidistant from all three posts. From A and B: → → . From A and C: → → . Centre = (5, 12), and each distance is . The point is the CENTROID (the average of the three posts) — a different centre altogether, and not equidistant from them; (5, 0) is only the midpoint of AB.
Answer: D) (5, 12)

Key idea: Distance formula

**Distance** between two points P₁, ₁) and Q₂, ₂):

**PQ = **

This is just the Pythagoras theorem applied to the right triangle formed with horizontal and vertical legs.

**Example**: Distance between (3, 4) and (7, 1).
= .

**Special distance from origin**: distance of from (0, 0) is .

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