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The point P(−1, 3) divides the segment joining A(−5, 7) and B in the ratio 2 : 3. Find B.

Class 10Coordinate GeometryGeometry — Coordinates
  • A(3, -1)
  • B(5, -3)
  • C(1, 1)
  • D(5, 3)

Step-by-Step Solution

Let . Section formula with m : → → , and → → . So = (5, −3); checking, (−1, 3) does divide A(−5, 7) to (5, −3) in 2 : 3. Treating as the MIDPOINT of gives = (3, −1), but is not the midpoint here. Misreading the ratio as 2 : 1 gives (1, 1).
Answer: B) (5, -3)

Key idea: Section formula and midpoint

**Section formula (internal)**:
A point dividing segment in ratio closer to A means smaller) has coordinates:



Where ₁, ₁), ₂, ₂).

**Midpoint** is the special case .

**Example**: Find the point dividing in ratio 2:3 where .
Point: (3, 1).

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