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The vertices of a triangle are A(2, 1), B(8, 1) and C(5, 5). Work out all three side lengths and decide which description of triangle ABC is correct.

Class 10Distance FormulaGeometry — Coordinates
  • AIsosceles: CA = CB = 5 while AB = 6
  • BEquilateral: all three sides measure 5
  • CScalene: no two sides are equal
  • DRight-angled at , since

Step-by-Step Solution

and . Exactly two sides are equal, so is isosceles. It is not right-angled: , which is not . Calling it scalene comes from mis-subtracting one of the pairs.
Answer: A) Isosceles: CA = CB = 5 while AB = 6

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