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A farmer in Punjab has hens and goats. Counting heads gives 40, and counting legs gives 116. If h = number of hens and g = number of goats, then h + g = 40 (heads) and 2h + 4g = 116 (legs).
Using elimination, find the number of goats.

Class 10Elimination MethodAlgebra — Systems of Equations
  • A17
  • B18
  • C36
  • D19

Step-by-Step Solution

Multiply heads equation by 2: 2h + 2g = 80. Subtract from legs equation: 2g = 36, so g = 18 goats (and 22 hens).
Answer: B) 18

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