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For any angle θ, the expression always equals:

Class 10Introduction to TrigonometryTrigonometry
  • A1
  • B2
  • C0
  • D4

Step-by-Step Solution

Expanding, the cross terms +2 sin θ cos θ and −2 sin θ cos θ cancel, leaving 2 siθ + 2 coθ = 2(siθ + coθ) = 2 · 1 = 2.
Answer: B) 2

Key idea: Why ratios — and not lengths

Two right triangles with the same acute angle θ are SIMILAR (Class 10 ch. 6 — AA criterion: both have a right angle and the angle θ).

Similar triangles → corresponding sides in fixed ratio.
So the ratio (opposite / hypotenuse) takes the SAME value in any right triangle with angle θ — regardless of how big the triangle is.

That's why sin θ, cos θ, tan θ are FUNCTIONS of the angle alone — they're well-defined.

This is the fundamental reason trigonometry works as a clean theory.

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